The EPIC-Norfolk Study
PTGS2 and IL6 genetic variation and risk of breast and prostate cancer: results from the Breast and Prostate Cancer Cohort Consortium (BPC3).
Carcinogenesis 2009 ; 31: 455-61.
Dossus L, Kaaks R, Canzian F, Albanes D, Berndt SI, Boeing H, Buring J, Chanock SJ, Clavel-Chapelon F, Feigelson HS, Gaziano JM, Giovannucci E, Gonzalez C, Haiman CA, Hallmans G, Hankinson SE, Hayes RB, Henderson BE, Hoover RN, Hunter DJ, Khaw KT, Kolonel LN, Kraft P, Ma J, Le Marchand L, Lund E, Peeters PH, Stampfer M, Stram DO, Thomas G, Thun MJ, Tjonneland A, Trichopoulos D, Tumino R, Riboli E, Virtamo J, Weinstein SJ, Yeager M, Ziegler RG, and Cox DG
DOI : 10.1093/carcin/bgp307
PubMed ID : 19965896
PMCID : PMC2832545
URL : https://academic.oup.com/carcin/article/31/3/455/2477064
Abstract
Genes involved in the inflammation pathway have been associated with cancer risk. Genetic variants in the interleukin-6 (IL6) and prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase-2 (PTGS2, encoding for the COX-2 enzyme) genes, in particular, have been related to several cancer types, including breast and prostate cancers. We conducted a study within the Breast and Prostate Cancer Cohort Consortium to examine the association between IL6 and PTGS2 polymorphisms and breast and prostate cancer risk. Twenty-seven polymorphisms, selected by pairwise tagging, were genotyped on 6292 breast cancer cases and 8135 matched controls and 8008 prostate cancer cases and 8604 matched controls. The large sample sizes and comprehensive single nucleotide polymorphism tagging in this study gave us excellent power to detect modest effects for common variants. After adjustment for multiple testing, none of the associations examined remained statistically significant at P = 0.01. In analyses not adjusted for multiple testing, one IL6 polymorphism (rs6949149) was marginally associated with breast cancer risk (TT versus GG, odds ratios (OR): 1.32; 99% confidence intervals (CI): 1.00-1.74, P(trend) = 0.003) and two were marginally associated with prostate cancer risk (rs6969502-AA versus rs6969502-GG, OR: 0.87, 99% CI: 0.75-1.02; P(trend) = 0.002 and rs7805828-AA versus rs7805828-GG, OR: 1.11, 99% CI: 0.99-1.26; P(trend) = 0.007). An increase in breast cancer risk was observed for the PTGS2 polymorphism rs7550380 (TT versus GG, OR: 1.38, 99% CI: 1.04-1.83). No association was observed between PTGS2 polymorphisms and prostate cancer risk. In conclusion, common genetic variation in these two genes might play at best a limited role in breast and prostate cancers.